Journal of Ecology and Environment

Table. 2. Table 2

Palynological characteristics of stingless bee (Tetragonula pagdeni) honey according to geographical origin

Origins	Plant community	Predominant pollen (> 45%)	Secondary pollen (16%–45%)	Important minor pollen (3%–15%)	Minor pollen (< 3%)
Chiang Mai	Hill Evergreen Forest	None	Chromolaena odorata Muntingia calabura	Bidens palosa	Coccinia geandis Pennisetum pedicellatum
Rayong	Mixed fruit orchard	Nephelium lappaceum (45.7 ± 1.3)	Cocus nuciferca	Salacca wallichiana Ziziphus mauritiana	Amaranthus viridis Bidens palosa
Chanthaburi	Mixed fruit orchard	Salacca wallichiana (49.7 ± 2.3)	Acacia mangium	Cocus nuciferca	Bidens palosa Pennisetum pedicellarum
Phatthalung	Mixed fruit orchard and palm oil fields	Cocus nuciferca (47.1 ± 5.8)	Elaeis guineensis Jacq	Acacia mangium	Salacca wallichiana
Songkhla	Wetlands	Melaleuca quinquenervia (62.9 ± 2.3)	Salacca wallichiana	Elaeis guineensis Jacq	Cocus nuciferca

Values are presented as mean ± standard error.