Fig. 5. Seasonal variations in chlorophyll parameters. (A) Y(II), Y(NPQ), and Y(NO) of Rosa rugosa in the pot, (B) Y(II), Y(NPQ), and Y(NO) of R. rugosa in the Goraebul coastal sand dune, (C) Fv/Fm (maximum quantum yield) of R. rugosa in the Goraebul coastal sand dune (solid line) and the pot (dashed line). Y(II): The quantum yield of photochemical energy conversion in PSII; Y(NO): The quantum yield of non-regulated, non-photochemical energy loss in PSII; Y(NPQ): The quantum yield of regulated non-photochemical energy loss in PSII.
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