Journal of Ecology and Environment

Table. 1. Table 1

Average number of honey bees and stingless bees leaving the hives per minute, observed at every hour interval from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. in mango plantations in Phrao and Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand, during the 2019 season

Site	Bee species	Time (h)
Site	Bee species	7 a.m.	8 a.m.	9 a.m.	10 a.m.	11 a.m.	12 p.m.	1 p.m.	2 p.m.	3 p.m.	4 p.m.	5 p.m.	6 p.m.
Phrao	Apis mellifera L.	0.75 ± 0.95^a,b	1.50 ± 1.29^a	4.50 ± 1.91^b	4.00 ± 1.82^b	5.25 ± 0.95^b	5.25 ± 2.21^b	3.00 ± 4.08^b	5.50 ± 4.20^b	5.50 ± 3.31^a	4.25 ± 3.77^a	6.50 ± 4.43^a	2.75 ± 2.21^a
Phrao	Tetragonula laeviceps species complex	0.00 ± 0.00^b	3.00 ± 6.00^a	26.50 ± 18.69^a	12.50 ± 5.19a	15.75 ± 4.57^a	14.25 ± 0.50^a	13.25 ± 2.98^a	13.50 ± 6.24^a	8.25 ± 2.06^a	6.25 ± 5.73^a	5.25 ± 3.50^a	0.00 ± 0.00^b
Mae Taeng	Apis mellifera L.	2.00 ± 2.16^a	4.75 ± 4.27^a	4.25 ± 4.03^b	1.75 ± 1.25^b	3.75 ± 2.06^b	2.25 ± 1.89^b	2.75 ± 2.21^b	3.00 ± 0.81^b	6.25 ± 2.98^a	6.50 ± 3.69^a	6.75 ± 6.18^a	1.75 ± 1.25^a
Mae Taeng	Tetragonula laeviceps species complex	0.00 ± 0.00^b	0.00 ± 0.00^a	0.25 ± 0.50^b	1.50 ± 1.00^b	3.50 ± 1.91^b	3.25 ± 1.25^ab	2.00 ± 0.81^b	1.50 ± 0.57^b	1.00 ± 0.81^b	0.25 ± 0.50^a	0.25 ± 0.50^a	0.00 ± 0.00^b

Values are presented as mean ± standard error.

The values with different superscript letters in a column are significantly different (p < 0.05).

J Ecol Environ 2022;46:- https://doi.org/10.5141/jee.22.012